前言:
该文章只是记录一些公式,而不是介绍如何推导这些公式,关于这些公式的推导可以在互联网中找到。
一、求和与求积符号
求和符号:
\(\sum_{i=0}^n a_i = a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + ... + a_{n-1} + a_n\)求积符号:
\(\prod_{i=1}^n a_i = a_1 \times a_2 \times ... \times a_{n-1} \times a_n\)二、角度和弧度
你需要了解:
\(360^{\circ} = 2\pi\)角度转弧度:
\(1^{\circ} = \frac{\pi}{180}rad\)弧度转角度:
\(1rad = \frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}\)三、三角函数
正弦函数: \(\sin\theta\); 余弦函数: \(\cos\theta\); 正切函数: \(\tan\theta\)
正割函数: \(\sec\theta\); 余割函数: \(\csc\theta\); 余切函数: \(\cot\theta\)
勾(直角三角形邻边, Adjacent); 股(直角三角形的对边,Opposite);弦(直角三角形的斜边,Hypotenuse)
\(\sec\theta = \frac{1}{\cos\theta}\), \(\csc\theta = \frac{1}{\sin\theta}\), \(\cot\theta = \frac{1}{\tan\theta}\)
三角恒等式:
\(\sin(-\theta) = -\sin\theta\) \(\cos(-\theta) = \cos\theta\) \(\tan(-\theta) = -\tan\theta\) \(\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}-\theta) = \cos\theta\) \(\cos(\frac{\pi}{2}-\theta) = \sin\theta\) \(\tan(\frac{\pi}{2}-\theta) = -\cot\theta\)毕达哥拉斯定理:
\(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\)毕达哥拉斯恒等式:
\(\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1\)\(1+\tan^2\theta = \sec^2\theta\)
\(1+\cot^2\theta = \csc^2\theta\)
和差恒等式:
\( \sin(a+b) = \sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b \)\(\sin(a-b) = \sin a\cos b - \cos a\sin b\)
\(\cos(a+b)= \cos a\cos b - \sin a\sin b\)
\(\cos(a-b) = \cos a\cos b + \sin a\sin b\)
\(\tan(a-b) = \frac{\tan a-\tan b}{1+\tan a\tan b}\)
\(\tan(a+b) =\frac{\tan a+\tan b}{1-\tan a\tan b}\)
等腰三角形恒等式:
\(\sin2\theta = 2\sin\theta\cos\theta\)\(\cos2\theta = \cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta = 2\cos^2\theta -1 = 1 -2\sin^2\theta\)
\(\tan2\theta = \frac{2\tan\theta}{1-\tan^2\theta}\)
正弦定理:
\(\frac{sinA}{a} = \frac{sinB}{b} = \frac{sinC}{c}\)余弦定理:
\(a^2 + b^2 - c^2 = 2ab \cos C\)\(a^2 + c^2 - b^2 = 2ac \cos B\)
\(b^2 + c^2 - a^2 = 2bc \cos A\)